Whether you're a research lab, a medical facility, or an academic institution, purchasing an incubator is a strategic investment. Temperature, stability, and security—every parameter has a direct impact on the reliability of your experiments. So, how much does an incubator cost ? What factors influence the price? Should you choose new or refurbished? In this comprehensive guide, we answer all these questions to help you make a wise investment.
What is a laboratory incubator?
A laboratory incubator is a thermal device designed to maintain precise environmental conditions, usually in terms of temperature, humidity, and sometimes CO₂, to promote the growth of cell or microbial cultures. It is used in microbiology, molecular biology, biochemistry, and the pharmaceutical industry.
There are several types: classic incubators, CO₂ incubators, refrigerated incubators, shaker-incubators, etc. Their cost varies depending on their complexity, size, and precision.
The different types of incubators and their price ranges
1. Standard incubator (thermostatic with natural convection)
This type of incubator maintains a stable temperature (usually between 5°C above ambient and 80°C). It is used for basic applications such as bacterial cultures or stability testing.
- Entry level : between €600 and €1,200
- Mid-range : between €1,200 and €2,500
2. Forced convection incubator
With internal ventilation, these models ensure a more uniform temperature and faster temperature rise. They are recommended for demanding applications.
- Average price : between €1,500 and €3,500
3. CO₂ incubator
Designed for mammalian cell cultures, this equipment allows for fine regulation of temperature, humidity level, and carbon dioxide (CO₂) concentration.
- Mid-range : between €3,500 and €6,000
- High-end : up to €10,000 and more
4. Refrigerated incubator
Capable of lowering the temperature, it is used in preservation applications or for cold tests.
- Average price : between €2,000 and €5,000
5. Shakers-incubators
Ideal for cultures requiring constant agitation (such as yeasts or aerobic bacteria), they combine stable temperature and orbital motion.
- Price : between €3,000 and €7,000
What factors influence the price of an incubator?
The final price of an incubator depends on many parameters:
- Useful volume : a 50 L incubator will cost much less than a 300 L model.
- On-board technology : CO₂ regulation, active humidification, touch screen, alarm, etc.
- Precision and stability : the tighter the tolerances, the higher the price.
- Type of convection : natural, forced or mixed.
- Manufacturer : Some brands like Memmert, Binder, Thermo Scientific or Panasonic apply high added value.
- New vs. Refurbished : A refurbished incubator can cost up to 50% less, while still being guaranteed.
To better understand the issues involved in purchasing equipment, also consult our article: what is a laboratory centrifuge used for .
